Civilization Conditionality of Civil Identity
How to Cite
Kravchenko N.Y. 2015. Civilization Conditionality of Civil Identity — Sociologicheskaja nauka i social’naja praktika. No. 4. P. 87-104.
Abstract
Within concepts of modernisation and the post-present, each society makes an evolutionary transition from a pre-modern to post-modern social system, so civil society changes from the traditional one. Therefore, sooner or later civil society in Russia has to develop to the high level equal to post-modern social systems. The Rechtsstaat and civil society as its equal partner represent an ideal for most citizens, who want their rights to be protected. The Russian President understands civil identity as a main factor in building a nation. The government of the Russian Federation pays a great deal of attention to questions of the formation of civil identity. Despite this, researchers do not observe the growth of civil identity. The question is, what blocks the process of its formation?The author defines civil identity as socially caused positioning of the individual in the civil sphere in a congruent ratio: “I — corporal”, “I — mental” and “I — rational”. On the basis of this definition, the author traces a ratio of data from a component in Europe and in Russia during various historical eras (antiquity, the middle ages, modern, p ostmodern).On the basis ofthe analysis, the author draws a conclusion that from the methodological point of view, the concept of modernisation and the post-present are not applicable for understanding the specifics of civil identity formation in Russia. The Russian civil identity cannot develop on the European template. A basis of civil identity of the European type — individualism — differs in the Russian society essentially by other identification bases — sobornost and obshchinnost. In other words, civil society in Russia will carry civilisation features from the past while it will be under construction on others, the socio cultural bases in Europe. Paraphrasing Cicero’s words, the “welfare of the Republic lies in character of citizens”, and the political and legal systems of the state (civil society) are predetermined by national consciousness, that is, the history, culture and spirit of the people.
Keywords:
civic identity, civic approach civic identity in antiquity, the Middle Ages, new and latest time in Europe and Russia
References
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Semenova Yu.A. Filosofskoe issledovanie problemyi grazhdanskoy identichnosti lichnosti kak napravlenie sovremennoy gumanitaristiki. [Philosophical research of a problem of civil identity of the personality as direction of a modern gumanitaristika]. Filosofiya/2. Sotsialnaya filosofiya. Uralskiy gosudarstvennyiy pedagogicheskiy universitet, Rossiya. [Elektronnyiy resurs]. URL: http://www.rusnauka.com/4SND 2013/Philosophia/2126893.doc.htm (data obrascheniya: 22.12.2013). (In Russ.).
Smirnova S. К. Kak formiruyut grazhdanskuyu identichnost. [How they form civil identity?]. J. «Vestnik Kavkaza» 15.07.2014 [Elektronnyiy resurs]. URL: http:// www.vestikavkaza.ru/articles/Kakformiruvutgrazhdanskuyuidentichnost.html (data obrascheniya: 12.08.2014). (In Russ.).
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Zigert Y. Grazhdanskoe obschestvo v Rossii. [Civil society in Russia]. J. Otechestvennyie zapiski. 2005. № 6. S. 34—61. (In Russ.).
Мironov B. N. Sotsialnaya istoriya Rossii perioda imperii. [Social history of Russia of the period of the empire]. V 2-h tt. T. 1 Genezis lichnosti, demokraticheskoy semji, grazhdanskogo obschestva i pravovogo gosudarstva. SPb.: «Dmitriy Bulanin», 2003. S. 189—190. (In Russ.).
Malakhov V. S. Neudobstva s identichnostyu. [Inconveniences with identity]. J. Voprosyi filosofii. 1998. № 2. S. 43—54. (In Russ.).
Rogers Brubaker and Frederick Cooper. Beyond Identity. J. Theory and Society. 2000. № 1. P. 1—47.
Chernush М. F. Etnicheskie i obschegrazhdanskie tsennosti v soznanii rossiyan. [Ethnic and all-civil values in consciousness of Russians]. J. Grazhdanskie, etnicheskie i religioznyie identichnosti v sovremennoy Rossii Moskva: In-t sotsiologii RAN, 2006, 327 s. (In Russ.).
«Chto znachit byit patriotom? [What means to be the patriot?]. J. Press-vyipusk VTslOM #2604 ot 11.06.2014. [Elektronnyiy resurs] URL: http://wciom.ru/index.php?id=459&uid=114857 (data obrascheniya: 24.07.2014). (In Russ.).
Danilevskii N. Ya. Rossia i Evropa. [Russia and Europe]. М.: 2008. — 816 s. (In Russ.).
Drobizheva L. M. Natsionalno-grazhdanskaya i etnicheskaya identichnost: problem positivnoi sovmestimosti. [National and civil and ethnic identity:problems of positive compatibility]. J. Rossia re- formiryushchayasya. Ezhegodnik /Otv. Red. М. К. Gorshkov — Vyp.7 — М.: Institut sotsiologii 2008. S. 214—228. (In Russ.).
Drobizheva L. M. Teoreticheskije problemy izuchenija grazhdanskoj identichnosti I socialnaja praktika. [Theoretical problems of studying of civil identity and social practice]. [Elektronnyiy resurs] URL: http://www.perspektivy.info/misl/cenn/teoreticheskije problemy izuchenija grazhdanskoi identichnosti i socialnaia praktika 2014 09 10.htm (data obrascheniya: 12.08.2014). (In Russ.).
Gudkov L. Negativnaya identichnost. Statyi 1997—2002 godov. [Negative identity. Articles 1997—2002]. М.: Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie, «VTSIOM-A». 2004. (In Russ.).
Gurevich А Ya. Individ i sotsium na srednevekovom Zapade. [The individual and society in the medieval West]. М.: RОSSPEN, 2009. S. 155—156. (In Russ.).
Kantor V. К. Sankt Peterburg: Rossiyskaya imperiya protiv rossiyskogo haosa. K probleme imper- skogo soznaniya v Rossii. [St. Petersburg: The Russian Empire against the Russian chaos. To a problem of imperial consciousness in Russia]. M.: ROSSPEN, 2007. — 542 s. (In Russ.).
Khantington S. Stolknovenie tsivilizatsii. [Clash of Civilizations]. M. Ast, 2007. — 576 s.
Kordonskiy S. G. Gosudarstvo, grazhdanskoe obschestvo i korruptsiya. 23 aprelya 2006 Sayt Polit- ru. [State, civil society and corruption]. [Elektronnyiy resurs] URL: http://polit.ru/article/2006/04/23/ kordonsky/ (data obrascheniya: 4.02.2014). (In Russ.).
Kozin N G. Rossiya — «lishnyaya tsivilizatsiya»? [Russia — «an excess civilization»?]. [Elektronnyiy resurs] URL: http://sr.fondedin.m/new/admin/print.php?id=1.355990504&archive=1.3559910.38 (data obrascheniya: 10.09.2014). (In Russ.).
Kravchenko N. Yu. Patrioticheskoe vospitanie shkolnikov g. Saratova i Saratovskoy oblasti: analiz sovremennyih praktik. [Patriotic education of school students of Saratov and the Saratov region: analysis modern practician]. J. Izvestiya Saratovskogo universiteta, Novaya seriya. Seriya Sotsiologiya. Politologiya. Vyipusk 1. Tom 13. Izdatelstvo Saratovskogo Universiteta. 2013. — S. 7—12. (In Russ.).
Kutyrev V. А. Ekologicheskiy krizis, postmoderna i kultura. [Ecological crisis, also the culture is postmodern]. J. Voprosyi filosofii. 1996. № 9. S. 23—32. (In Russ.).
Loginova А. А. [Formation of civil identity of school students means of Internet projects]. Formirovanie grazhdanskoy identichnosti shkolnikov sredstvami internet-proektov. Avtoref.: kand. ped. nauk. Samara, 2010. (In Russ.).
Panarin А. S. Osobyiy dar. [Special gift]. J. Druzhba narodov. 2004, № 1. S. 125—139. (In Russ.).
Press-vyipusk VTsIOM №2187 Skolko v Rossii patriotov? [How many patriots in Russia?]. [Elektronnyiy resurs]. 12.12.2012 URL: http://wciom.ru/index.php?id=459&uid=113466 (data obrascheniya: 26.02.2013). (In Russ.).
Obschestvennoe mnenie. [Public opinion]. — 2013. M.: Levada — Tsentr. 2014 — S. 27—52. (In Russ.).
Putin V. V. Vopros obreteniya i ukrepleniya natsionalnoy identichnosti nosit dlya Rossii fundamentalnyiy harakter. [The question of finding and strengthening of national identity has fundamental character for Russia]. [Elektronnyiy resurs] Sayt Putin segodnya URL: http://ww.putintoday.m/archives/5 (data obrascheniya: 12.08.2014). (In Russ.).
«Rezolyutsiya Vserossiyskoy nauchno prakticheskoy konferentsii po teme: «Mehanizmyi formirovaniya grazhdanskoy identichnosti v Rossiyskoy Federatsii». [Mechanisms of formation of civil identity in the Russian Federation]. Kazan, 2013. [Elektronnyiy resurs] URL: http://www.rapn.ru/in.php?part=5&gr=69&d=4514 (data obrascheniya: 12.08.2014). (In Russ.).
Reutov Е. Grazhdanskaja identichnost v rossijskom i ukrainskom obshhestvah. [Civil identity in the Russian and Ukrainian societies]. [Elektronnyiy resurs] URL: http://www. perspektivy.info/misl/idea/grazhdanskaia identichnost v rossiiskom i ukrainskom ob-shhestvah 2014 08 31.htm (data obrascheniya: 11.08.2014). (In Russ.).
Ryizhova S. V. O sootnoshenii pravoslavnoy identichnosti i grazhdanskogo soznani- ya. [About a ratio of orthodox identity and civil consciousness]. J. Grazhdanskie, etnicheskie i religioznyie identichnosti/ otv. red. V. S. Magun. M., 2006. S. 28. (In Russ.).
Semenova Yu.A. Filosofskoe issledovanie problemyi grazhdanskoy identichnosti lichnosti kak napravlenie sovremennoy gumanitaristiki. [Philosophical research of a problem of civil identity of the personality as direction of a modern gumanitaristika]. Filosofiya/2. Sotsialnaya filosofiya. Uralskiy gosudarstvennyiy pedagogicheskiy universitet, Rossiya. [Elektronnyiy resurs]. URL: http://www.rusnauka.com/4SND 2013/Philosophia/2126893.doc.htm (data obrascheniya: 22.12.2013). (In Russ.).
Smirnova S. К. Kak formiruyut grazhdanskuyu identichnost. [How they form civil identity?]. J. «Vestnik Kavkaza» 15.07.2014 [Elektronnyiy resurs]. URL: http:// www.vestikavkaza.ru/articles/Kakformiruvutgrazhdanskuyuidentichnost.html (data obrascheniya: 12.08.2014). (In Russ.).
Surova I. E. Identichnost, identifikatsiya i identifikatsionnyie modeli. [Identity, identification and identification models]. J. Vestnik Sankt Peterburgskogo universiteta. Ser. 6: Filosofiya. Kulturologiya. Politologiya. Pravo. Mezhdunarodnyie otnosheniya. 2008. Vyip. 3. S. 66—67. (In Russ.).
Zigert Y. Grazhdanskoe obschestvo v Rossii. [Civil society in Russia]. J. Otechestvennyie zapiski. 2005. № 6. S. 34—61. (In Russ.).
Мironov B. N. Sotsialnaya istoriya Rossii perioda imperii. [Social history of Russia of the period of the empire]. V 2-h tt. T. 1 Genezis lichnosti, demokraticheskoy semji, grazhdanskogo obschestva i pravovogo gosudarstva. SPb.: «Dmitriy Bulanin», 2003. S. 189—190. (In Russ.).
Malakhov V. S. Neudobstva s identichnostyu. [Inconveniences with identity]. J. Voprosyi filosofii. 1998. № 2. S. 43—54. (In Russ.).
Rogers Brubaker and Frederick Cooper. Beyond Identity. J. Theory and Society. 2000. № 1. P. 1—47.
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Kravchenko, N. Y. (2015) ’Civilization Conditionality of Civil Identity’, Sociologicheskaja nauka i social’naja praktika, (4), pp. 87-104. Available at: https://www.socnp.ru/index.php/snsp/article/view/3092 (Accessed: 18May2024).
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